Tropical
rainforests have been called the "Earth's lungs". Now I
don't think I need to emphasis either on explaining their importance or on why
to save our lungs. So the question is here not why to save them or what are
they, everybody knows. The question is HOW? WHO??,WHEN???, WHERE????
Individuals at
their levels, and the level they can take it to; even though the other person
thinks you are crazy, make him/her one too ;)
Same
holds for Groups/Communities/Government/etc...
If you
are unable to do so directly, then you can contribute indirectly by assisting
others who are already working for saving Rainforests.
At
individual level you can still help by not supporting goods and services that
have been produced by causing harm to the Rainforests or animals inhibiting
them. For instance there was news very some 2 years back all over stating
that KFC had been using product packaging supplied by Asia Pulp and Paper
(AAP). AAP's packaging products sourced their raw material from Rainforest of
Indonesia, which is the homeland of endangered Sumatran Tigers and Orang-utans.
Such big brands are pushing the endangered wildlife on the verge of extinction.
KFC is been accused of much more destruction to other rainforests too including
Amazon, as exposed by Greenpeace.
More than
60 companies around the world had suspended purchases from APP including Kraft,
Adidas, Hasbro, Mattel, Staples, Unilever, and Nestle. Now that comes for some
celebration to Rainforest's well wishers. In Feb, 2013 AAP promised
that it will stop cutting down rainforests of Indonesia and has adopted Forest
Conservation Policy.
It's not
about just flora and fauna, it’s about the humans too living in such forests.
They are another group threatened with extinction for example
the ethnic Awa people of Amazon Rainforest. Amazon has been a prey to illegal
logging. Here only the government intervention will make the real difference
with new forest codes/rules/regulations. But the government is alike all over
the world, they don't really even think over an issue, till the issue is raised
by someone and the government is forced to take some action. So rise, make
groups and make them aware of the situation to bring them into action. They
should bring more land under protection.
An interesting idea given by Eugene Linden, Thomas Lovejoy, and J. Daniel Phillips (who work for environment conservation) was of dividing natural areas into blocks and then soliciting funding commitments from international environmental groups, development institutions, corporations, and other credible donors. Then there would be a bidding process, after which an entity would take responsibility for maintaining forest cover and forest health in each block of the entire forest system. Sounds great to me, at least something that can be given a thought or at least a feasibility test. This will involve Corp-orates too in conservation in the name of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility). A fund can be created where a percentage of the proceeds can be put and later can be used for other conservation/development programs. But in this too, there has to be a combined effort made by government, corp-orates, people and NGOs to make sure any one group is not exploiting the natural block secretively.
I would
like to share basic steps professed by "MangoBay”:
· Teach others
about the importance of the environment and how they can help save rainforests.
· Restore damaged
ecosystems by planting trees on land where forests have been cut down.
· Encourage people to live in a way that doesn't hurt the environment.
· Establish parks
to protect rainforests and wildlife.
· Support companies
that operate in ways that minimize damage to the environment.
Kids are
probably the greatest impact on elders. So Kids what are you waiting for (if
any of you really reading this!), as you are good at demanding things. Let’s
demand for the sake of our "lungs". So Kids and their parents,
there are few steps that you can take up at your level. Ask your
school/parents to buy environmentally friendly paper. Ask your school
fundraiser to raise money for donation to an organization that works for
wildlife conservation. Try to read about other children who live in and
near rainforests and try to figure out how they and their families
depend on the plants and animals in the rainforest. Use less paper –
re-use paper instead of throwing it out. Develop curiosity and ask your
parents and teacher how paper is recycled. Do projects/skit/story to learn
about rainforests and its ecological system. If you know of any
organization or company working to protect rainforests, let them know
that they are doing a great job! Think of things around you that originate
from rainforests and what if they are no longer around. Try to learn of
extinct species that our wonderful Earth uses to have and make sure the current
endangered species don't fall in this category sooner or later.
To my surprise, Indian paper & pulp industry is doing great job by reducing its dependency on forests. 80% of total requirement of the wood based segment of the industry comes from farm produced woods. Over the last decade the industry has brought about 0.5 million hectares under pulp wood plantations, mainly degraded marginal lands of farmers. Indian Paper Manufacturers Association has recommended that if paper mills are permitted to grow pulpable wood in the radius of 150-200 kms to their facilities on the available degraded forest land as well, it will help mills to achieve greater cost competitiveness in terms of wood and freight, generate employment and create wealth for rural and lend protection to environment.